Believers Preach Gospel of Green
Believers Preach Gospel of Green
Patrick Goldstein
LA Times Online, October 10, 2006
IN Hollywood, the white knight in the fight against global warming is Al Gore,
whose film, "An Inconvenient Truth," was received with great media
hoopla when it arrived in theaters earlier this year. But in much of the
rest of America, the man spearheading the battle against catastrophic climate
change is someone you'd never see at the Ivy, hobnobbing with the Bush-hating,
abortion-allowing, carbon footprint calculating nabobs of Hollywood elitism.
In fact, when it comes to broadening the reach of the environmental movement
to red state America, the real savior turns out to be the Rev. Richard Cizik
of the National Assn. of Evangelicals, America's most influential Christian
lobbying group, representing 45,000 churches and roughly 30 million believers
across the country. According to two new documentaries, it is evangelicals
like Cizik who may do more to make global warming a front-and-center issue
than hundreds of white-wine fundraisers in Bel-Air and Manhattan's Upper
West Side.
For all its admirable sentiment, and sound science, "An Inconvenient Truth" ended
up basically preaching to the converted. It grossed $23.6 million, an impressive
number for an issue-oriented documentary. But the vast majority of its audience
was in urban areas — even at its peak, it didn't play in more than 587
theaters.
To hear the people behind these new documentaries, there is a much larger group
of Americans eager to join the fight against global warming. "Is God
Green?" airs at 9 p.m. Wednesday on KCET as part of "Moyers on
America," a three-part series of documentaries by Bill Moyers, a born-again
Christian and environmentalist himself.
The other documentary, "The Great Warming," which arrives in theaters
Nov. 3, focuses on environmental activism among evangelicals as well as ecologists,
physicists, emergency room doctors and organic farmers. It interviews former
CIA Director James Woolsey, who offers the blunt assessment, "We have
met the enemy, and he is us." Adapted from a series of Canadian TV specials,
the film is being exhibited nationwide by Regal Cinema, the mega-movie theater
chain owned by conservative family values activist Philip Anschutz.
Even more telling, according to Karen Coshof, the film's producer, is how Regal
became interested in the film. "They called us after they'd been inundated
by calls and letters about the movie, which people had seen after we sent
DVDs out to about 200 churches around the U.S. If we've learned anything,
its that social change in America begins at the grass-roots level, in churches
and synagogues where people listen to their pastors and rabbis and are moved
to action."
The documentaries debunk popular knee-jerk assumptions, namely that environmentalists
are all Hollywood lefties and that evangelicals are simply antiabortion zealots.
It is certainly refreshing to see evangelicals, who are often mocked in Hollywood
films, treated as free-thinking human beings, not uptight fanatics.
Cizik is part of the nearly 80% of white evangelicals who voted for George
W. Bush. But despite being against abortion and gay marriage, the NAE's vice
president for governmental affairs vehemently opposes the administration's
efforts to gut environmental protection laws, notably the ones that govern
emissions that contribute to global warming. And when he criticizes Republican
efforts to dismantle environmental laws, he speaks in a language you don't
hear from Leonardo DiCaprio and with a fervor that must send a shiver down
Karl Rove's spine.
" The manner in which we've pumped into the atmosphere 7 billion metric
tons of greenhouse gases annually is, to me, a testimony to human sin. Does God
desire this? I don't think so," he tells Moyers in "Is God Green?" "The
Republican Party is largely serving the interests of the oil, gas and utility
industries who pay large donations to Republican politicians. Can we expect that
party to speak out on behalf of [the environment] without our political advocacy?
Of course not!"
Cizik's conversion to environmental activism came in 2002, when he was dragged
to a conference at Oxford and met John Houghton, a climatologist — and
evangelical Christian. Now a two-Prius family man, Cizik travels around the
country, preaching about "creation care" — the evangelical
term for environmental protection — to church groups. I caught up with
him at an airport after a speech in the Midwest, curious to hear why evangelicals
would tune out former Vice President Al Gore but were willing to listen to
one of their own.
" We tried to get evangelicals to go see 'Inconvenient Truth,' but they
just wouldn't go, even when we offered free tickets," he explains. "I
respect Mr. Gore for telling the truth, but he's not the best messenger in our
community. For our people, this has to be presented as a moral issue. And a lot
of people simply wouldn't accept Al Gore, God bless him, as a spokesman on moral
issues."
For liberals, it seems hard to imagine the GOP, home of Jack Abramoff and Rep.
Mark Foley, has the high ground on morality. But for evangelicals, what matters
most is hearing the word from their pastor, not a politician. As Cizik puts
it: "When evangelicals hear their pastor speak out of the Bible, they
respond. Never mind what Rush Limbaugh says. If their minister says this
is an important issue, they'll listen and they'll act."
Moyers believes that evangelicals, who've been in the forefront of many social
issues, from the 19th century fight against slavery to 20th century battles
for women's suffrage and civil rights, were held back on the environment
by the influence of religious leaders such as Jerry Falwell and Pat Robertson. "They
decided that the Grand Old Party would become God's Own Party, so they used
the accumulated influence of their followers to give them unprecedented political
influence," Moyers says. "They also went about using political
propaganda to demonize the environmental movement and doubly demonize Hollywood
celebrities fighting for the environment."
Conservatives still routinely sneer at celebrities, either for being too strident
or hypocritical for flying around in gas-guzzling private jets. But Cizik
says times are changing. He points to the presence of Keanu Reeves and Alanis
Morissette, who narrate "The Great Warming."
" If you're a celebrity going around criticizing President Bush, you're
probably going to alienate people," he says. "But if you're reaching
out to tell a vital story, it's another matter." Cizik is a big fan of George
Clooney, a key ally of the evangelicals on the fight to stop mass murder in the
Darfur region of Sudan. "When I introduced him to my son at a Darfur rally,
my son's opinion of his dad suddenly went through the roof."
Cizik will need all the allies he can get. He has powerful evangelical foes
in the fight against global warming, notably Focus on the Family founder
James C. Dobson and the Rev. Louis P. Shelton, as well as Sen. James M. Inhofe
(R-Okla.), who calls man-made global warming "the greatest hoax ever
perpetuated on the American people."
Several evangelical leaders have gone to Cizik's boss, NAE leader Ted Haggard,
calling for his head. Cizik also got into hot water when he invited both Pennsylvania
senatorial candidates to a recent screening of "The Great Warming" and
only the Democratic contender, Robert P. Casey, showed up. GOP supporters accused
Cizik of going over to the other side, which he vehemently denies.
" Some people would like to knock me off my horse," he says, noting
that his foes have sent operatives to take notes at his speeches and interviews,
faxing the results around Capitol Hill in an attempt to damage his credibility. "I'm
not going to be bullied by them or by Rush Limbaugh, who thinks the environment
is just an issue for tree huggers. Well, we evangelicals are people huggers,
and when our rivers are too polluted to swim in, when our children are getting
asthma and mercury poisoning, isn't it time we did something about it?"
Even if Cizik takes a fall, the tide is turning. One of the signers of the
Evangelical Climate Initiative earlier this year was Rick Warren, a leading
evangelical and senior pastor at Orange County's Saddleback Church. An ad
endorsing "The Great Warming" due to run this month in the Washington
Post was signed by other evangelicals, including the Rev. Joel Hunter, the
new head of the Christian Coalition of America. Even Pat Robertson recently
told his "700 Club" audience that the heat this summer made him
a convert — global warming is for real. Cizik sent him a message saying, "Welcome
to the fold."
This new sense of urgency may have broad political implications, with Cizik
making the bold prediction that "there won't be a Republican running
for the White House in '08 who isn't with us on this issue." Cizik says
that Bush was giving a speech in support of his prescription drug plan earlier
this year before a pre-screened audience of Republican supporters. "And
yet, when he took questions, one of the first of those pre-screened people
got up and said, 'What's your position on climate change, Mr. President?' "
Cizik can't disguise his delight. "You can run," he says. "But
you can't hide."
" The Big Picture" appears on Tuesday in Calendar. If you have questions
or criticism, e-mail them to patrick.goldstein@latimes.com.
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